When a non-x86 platform is detected, cloud-init grants root access to a hardcoded url with a local IP address.
When a non-x86 platform is detected, cloud-init grants root access to a hardcoded url with a local IP address. To prevent this, cloud-init default configurations disable platform enumeration.
- BDU:2025-10809
- ALSA-2025:10844
- ALSA-2025:10848
- ALSA-2025:11324
- openSUSE-RU-2026:20129-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15376-1
- RHSA-2025:10844
- RHSA-2025:10848
- RHSA-2025:10876
- RHSA-2025:10879
- RHSA-2025:11295
- RHSA-2025:11324
- RHSA-2025:11337
- RHSA-2025:11339
- RLSA-2025:11324
- SUSE-RU-2026:20174-1
- SUSE-RU-2026:20192-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20656-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20755-1
- Published
- Jun 26, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-287
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Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · canonical
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| canonical | cloud-init | cpe:2.3:a:canonical:cloud-init |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical cloud-initbefore 25.1.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (canonical). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Canonical cloud-init
- 0.7.9 and later · before 25.1.3affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | cloud-init | before 24.4-3.el10_0.2 | 24.4-3.el10_0.2 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | cloud-init | before 23.4-7.el8_10.10.alma.1 | 23.4-7.el8_10.10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | cloud-init | before 24.4-4.el9_6.3.alma.1 | 24.4-4.el9_6.3.alma.1 |
| Debian:12 | cloud-init | before 22.4.2-1+deb12u3 | 22.4.2-1+deb12u3 |
| Debian:13 | cloud-init | before 25.1.4-1 | 25.1.4-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | cloud-init | before 25.1.3-160000.2.1 | 25.1.3-160000.2.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | cloud-init | before 25.1.3-1.1 | 25.1.3-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | cloud-init | before 0:24.4-3.el10_0.2 | 0:24.4-3.el10_0.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:23.4-7.el8_10.10 | 0:23.4-7.el8_10.10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:24.4-4.el9_6.3 | 0:24.4-4.el9_6.3 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:21.1-15.el8_6.4 | 0:21.1-15.el8_6.4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:22.1-8.el8_8.2 | 0:22.1-8.el8_8.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:21.1-19.el9_0.7 | 0:21.1-19.el9_0.7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:22.1-10.el9_2.1 | 0:22.1-10.el9_2.1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | cloud-init | before 0:23.4-7.el9_4.13 | 0:23.4-7.el9_4.13 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | cloud-init | before 0:23.4-7.el8_10.10.0.2 | 0:23.4-7.el8_10.10.0.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | cloud-init | before 25.1.3-1.1 | 25.1.3-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 | cloud-init | before 25.1.3-slfo.1.1_1.1 | 25.1.3-slfo.1.1_1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | cloud-init | before 25.1.3-160000.2.1 | 25.1.3-160000.2.1 |
Same product
canonical: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2012-6639An privilege elevation vulnerability exists in Cloud-init before 0.7.0 when requests to an untrusted system are submitted for EC2 instance d36Monitor
- CVE-2018-10896The default cloud-init configuration, in cloud-init 0.6.2 and newer, included "ssh_deletekeys: 0", disabling cloud-init's deletion of ssh ho28Monitor
- CVE-2023-1786sensitive data exposure in cloud-init logs22Monitor
- CVE-2022-2084sensitive data exposure in cloud-init logs22Monitor
- CVE-2021-3429sensitive data exposure in cloud-init logs22Monitor
- CVE-2020-8632In cloud-init through 19.4, rand_user_password in cloudinit/config/cc_set_passwords.py has a small default pwlen value, which makes it easie22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Canonical cloud-init | 25.1.3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:cloud-init | 24.4-3.el10_0.2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:cloud-init | 22.4.2-1+deb12u3 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cloud-init | 25.1.3-160000.2.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:cloud-init | 0:24.4-3.el10_0.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:cloud-init | 0:23.4-7.el8_10.10.0.2 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:cloud-init | 25.1.3-160000.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-287 · Improper AuthenticationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-287 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middlewareapp.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);Fixed
const admin = express.Router();admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);app.use("/admin", admin);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Authentication AbuseCAPEC-114Medium
- Authentication BypassCAPEC-115Medium
- Identity SpoofingCAPEC-151likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Fake the Source of DataCAPEC-194Medium
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive DataCAPEC-57likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Session HijackingCAPEC-593likelihood: High · Very High
- Token ImpersonationCAPEC-633Medium
ATT&CK techniques
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.