Tornado has HTTP cookie parsing DoS vulnerability
Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. The algorithm used for parsing HTTP cookies in Tornado versions prior to 6.4.2 sometimes has quadratic complexity, leading to excessive CPU consumption when parsing maliciously-crafted cookie headers. This parsing occurs in the event loop thread and may block the processing of other requests. Version 6.4.2 fixes the issue.
- BDU:2025-00918
- GHSA-8w49-h785-mj3c
- ALSA-2024:10590
- ALSA-2025:2872
- DLA-4007-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:14528-1
- PYSEC-2026-1975
- RHSA-2024:10590
- RHSA-2024:10836
- RHSA-2024:10843
- RHSA-2025:2470
- RHSA-2025:2471
- RHSA-2025:2550
- RHSA-2025:2872
- RHSA-2025:2955
- RHSA-2025:2956
- RHSA-2025:3108
- RHSA-2025:3109
- RLSA-2024:10590
- RLSA-2025:2471
- Published
- Nov 22, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.0% · 63th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
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Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| tornadoweb | tornado | cpe:2.3:a:tornadoweb:tornado |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- tornadoweb tornadobefore 6.4.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
tornadoweb tornado
- < 6.4.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcs | before 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 | 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | pcs-snmp | before 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 | 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-tornado | before 6.4.2-1.el9_5 | 6.4.2-1.el9_5 |
| Debian:11 | python-tornado | before 6.1.0-1+deb11u1 | 6.1.0-1+deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | python-tornado | before 6.2.0-3+deb12u1 | 6.2.0-3+deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | python-tornado | before 6.4.2-1 | 6.4.2-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | python-tornado6 | before 6.4.2-1.1 | 6.4.2-1.1 |
| PyPI | tornado | before 6.4.2 | 6.4.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.10.18-2.el8_10.4 | 0:0.10.18-2.el8_10.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.10.18-2.el8_10.4 | 0:0.10.18-2.el8_10.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | python-tornado | before 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | python-tornado-debugsource | before 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | python3-tornado | before 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | python3-tornado-debuginfo | before 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.11.8-1.el9_5.2 | 0:0.11.8-1.el9_5.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.11.8-1.el9_5.2 | 0:0.11.8-1.el9_5.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.6 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.6 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.7 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.7 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.7 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.7 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::highavailability | pcs | before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.4 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::highavailability | pcs-snmp | before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.4 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.4 |
+19
Same product
tornadoweb: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-14029Tornado before 6.4.1 HTTP Request Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding36Monitor
- CVE-2023-54397Tornado before 6.3.3 HTTP Request Smuggling via Content-Length36Monitor
- CVE-2026-91990Tornado before 6.5.8 Memory Amplification DoS via multipart34Monitor
- CVE-2026-31958Tornado has a DoS due to too many multipart parts34Monitor
- CVE-2026-91992Tornado before 6.5.7 Credential Leak via Handle Reuse32Monitor
- CVE-2026-82397Tornado: Urlencoded body parsing omits max_num_fields, so one request can stall the event loop30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:pcs | 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:pcs-snmp | 0.10.18-2.el8_10.4.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:python3-tornado | 6.4.2-1.el9_5 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:python-tornado | 6.2.0-3+deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:python-tornado6 | 6.3.2-150400.9.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| PyPI:tornado | 6.4.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcs | 0:0.11.7-2.el9_4.3 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::highavailability | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pcs-snmp | 0:0.11.7-2.el9_4.3 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::highavailability | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-tornado | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-tornado-debugsource | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-tornado | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-tornado-debuginfo | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:pcs | 0:0.11.8-1.el9_5.2 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:python-tornado | 0:6.4.2-1.el9_5 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:python-tornado6 | 6.3.2-150400.9.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-31958474 days apartTornado has a DoS due to too many multipart parts34Monitor
- CVE-2025-67725385 days apartTornado is Vulnerable to Quadratic DoS via Repeated Header Coalescing30Monitor
- CVE-2025-67726385 days apartTornado is Vulnerable to Quadratic DoS via Crafted Multipart Parameters30Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pwv-g7hj-39pr
- github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/commit/d5ba4a1695fbf7c6a3e54313262639b198291533
- github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-8w49-h785-mj3c
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00000.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.