GHSL-2024-249: GStreamer has a NULL-pointer dereference in Matroska/WebM demuxer
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. A null pointer dereference vulnerability has been discovered in the gst_matroska_demux_parse_blockgroup_or_simpleblock function within matroska-demux.c. This function does not properly check the validity of the GstBuffer *sub pointer before performing dereferences. As a result, null pointer dereferences may occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
- Published
- Dec 11, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.9% · 57th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
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Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 6.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| gstreamer | gstreamer | cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- gstreamer gstreamerbefore 1.24.10
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
gstreamer gstreamer
- < 1.24.10affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | gstreamer1-plugins-good | before 1.22.12-4.el9 | 1.22.12-4.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk | before 1.22.12-4.el9 | 1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Debian:11 | gst-plugins-good1.0 | before 1.18.4-2+deb11u3 | 1.18.4-2+deb11u3 |
| Debian:12 | gst-plugins-good1.0 | before 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 | 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 |
| Debian:13 | gst-plugins-good1.0 | before 1.24.10-1 | 1.24.10-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.24.10-2.1 | 1.24.10-2.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good-debuginfo | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good-debugsource | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-debuginfo | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | gstreamer1-plugins-good-qt-debuginfo | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | gstreamer1-plugins-good | before 0:1.22.12-4.el9 | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1 | 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1 | 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1 | 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 | 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 | 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | gstreamer-plugins-good | before 1.8.3-16.12.1 | 1.8.3-16.12.1 |
Same product
gstreamer: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-9636Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows42Plan
- CVE-2016-9635Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows42Plan
- CVE-2016-9634Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows42Plan
- CVE-2019-9928GStreamer before 1.16.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in the RTSP connection parser via a crafted response from a server, potentially all37Monitor
- CVE-2023-44446GStreamer MXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability36Monitor
- CVE-2023-44429GStreamer AV1 Codec Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| gstreamer gstreamer | 1.24.10 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:gstreamer1-plugins-good | 1.22.12-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk | 1.22.12-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:gst-plugins-good1.0 | 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:gstreamer-plugins-good | 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good-debuginfo | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good-debugsource | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-debuginfo | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-good-qt-debuginfo | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:gstreamer1-plugins-good | 0:1.22.12-4.el9 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:gstreamer-plugins-good | 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:gstreamer-plugins-good | 1.8.3-16.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-476130 days apartGHSL-2024-118: GStreamer has a null pointer dereference in gst_gdk_pixbuf_dec_flush34Monitor
- CVE-2024-475440 days apartGHSL-2024-238: GStreamer has NULL-pointer dereferences in MP4/MOV demuxer CENC handling27Monitor
- CVE-2024-475990 days apartGHSL-2024-247: GStreamer Insufficient error handling in JPEG decoder that can lead to NULL-pointer dereferences27Monitor
- CVE-2024-476030 days apartGHSL-2024-251: GStreamer NULL-pointer dereference in Matroska/WebM demuxer27Monitor
- CVE-2024-478350 days apartGHSL-2024-263: Gstreamer NULL-pointer dereference in LRC subtitle parser27Monitor
- CVE-2025-47808239 days apartIn GStreamer through 1.26.1, the subparse plugin's tmplayer_parse_line function may dereference a NULL pointer while parsing a subtitle file22Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- P
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8057.patch
- gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0020.html
- securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-249_Gstreamer/
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00035.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.