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CVE-2024-45528· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CodeAstro MembershipM-PHP (aka Membership Management System in PHP) 1.0 allows add_members.php fullname stored XSS.

MediumCVSS 5.4 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Sep 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 19th percentile
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Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
codeastromembership management system

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • codeastro membership management system1.0

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-25869An Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in CodeAstro Membership Management System in PHP v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitra
    41Plan
  • CVE-2025-70150CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in delete_members.php that allows unauthenticated
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-70149CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in print_membership_card.php via the ID parameter.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-25867A SQL Injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Membership Management System in PHP v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-25866A SQL Injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Membership Management System in PHP v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-46472CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the parameter 'email' in the Login Page.
    34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-4647025 days apartCross Site Scripting vulnerability in CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 allows attackers to run malicious JavaScript via the member
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-25868187 days apartA Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CodeAstro Membership Management System in PHP v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitr
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-4623649 days apartCodeAstro Membership Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the address parameter in add_members.php and edi
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-4870949 days apartCodeAstro Membership Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the membershipType parameter in edit_type.php
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

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