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CVE-2024-28930· NVD / CVE Program· CNA microsoft

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Apr 9, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
2.4% · 83th percentile
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Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · microsoft
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
microsoftodbc driver for sql server
microsoftsql server 2019
microsoftsql server 2022
microsoftvisual studio 2019
microsoftvisual studio 2022

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • microsoft odbc driver for sql server17.0.1.1 and later · before 17.10.6.1
  • microsoft odbc driver for sql server18.0.1.1 and later · before 18.3.3.1
  • microsoft sql server 201915.0.2000.5 and later · before 15.0.2110.4
  • microsoft sql server 201915.0.4003.23 and later · before 15.0.4360.2
  • microsoft sql server 202216.0.1000.6 and later · before 16.0.1115.1
  • microsoft sql server 202216.0.4003.1 and later · before 16.0.4120.1
  • microsoft visual studio 201916.0 and later · before 16.11.35
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.4.0 and later · before 17.4.18
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.6.0 and later · before 17.6.14
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.8.0 and later · before 17.8.9
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.9.0 and later · before 17.9.6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux

    • 17.0.0.0 and later · before 17.10.6.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS

    • 17.0.0.0 and later · before 17.10.6.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows

    • 17.0.0.0 and later · before 17.10.6.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux

    • 18.0.0.0 and later · before 18.3.3.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS

    • 18.0.0.0 and later · before 18.3.3.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows

    • 18.0.0.0 and later · before 18.3.3.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25)

    • 15.0.0 and later · before 15.0.4360.2affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)

    • 15.0.0 and later · before 15.0.2110.4affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.1115.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12)

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.4120.1affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)

    • 16.11.0 and later · before 16.11.35affected

  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4

    • 17.4.0 and later · before 17.4.18affected

Same product

microsoft: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-29043Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-28943Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-28941Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-28938Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-28937Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2024-28936Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-289330 days apartMicrosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2023-36785182 days apartMicrosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2023-29349299 days apartMicrosoft ODBC and OLE DB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    31Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-191 · Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records