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CVE-2024-23945· NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

Apache Hive, Apache Spark, Apache Spark: CookieSigner exposes the correct signature when message verification fails

Signing cookies is an application security feature that adds a digital signature to cookie data to verify its authenticity and integrity. The signature helps prevent malicious actors from modifying the cookie value, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and exploitation. Apache Hive’s service component accidentally exposes the signed cookie to the end user when there is a mismatch in signature between the current and expected cookie. Exposing the correct cookie signature can lead to further exploitation. The vulnerable CookieSigner logic was introduced in Apache Hive by HIVE-9710 (1.2.0) and in Apache Spark by SPARK-14987 (2.0.0). The affected components are the following: * org.apache.hive:hive-service * org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11 * org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12

MediumCVSS 5.9 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 23, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.6% · 74th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

23

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
apachehive
apachespark

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache hive1.2.0 and later · before 4.0.0
  • apache spark2.0.0 and later · before 3.3.4
  • apache spark3.4.0 and later · before 3.4.2
  • apache spark3.5.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Hive

    • 1.2.0 and later · before 4.0.0affected · semver

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark

    • 3.5.0affected
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 3.0.0affected · semver
    • 3.0.0 and later · before 3.3.4affected · semver
    • 3.4.0 and later · before 3.4.2affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.hive:hive-servicefrom 1.2.0 · before 4.0.04.0.0
Mavenorg.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11up to and including 2.4.8—
Mavenorg.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12before 3.4.23.4.2

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-49845Apache Hive: SQL Injection vulnerability in HiveMetaStore partition-name direct-SQL paths
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2018-1282This vulnerability in Apache Hive JDBC driver 0.7.1 to 2.3.2 allows carefully crafted arguments to be used to bypass the argument escaping/c
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2026-55976Apache Hive: SSRF vulnerability in Hive Avro Serde due to Insufficient input validation on avro.schema.url
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2015-7521The authorization framework in Apache Hive 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0 and 1.2.1, on clusters protected by Ranger and SqlStdHiveAuthor
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2022-41137Apache Hive: Deserialization of untrusted data when fetching partitions from the Metastore
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2018-11777In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, local resources on HiveServer2 machines are not properly protected against malicious user if ranger
    33Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache Hive4.0.0Vendor (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark3.0.0Vendor (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark3.3.4Vendor (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark3.4.2Vendor (CNA)
Maven:org.apache.hive:hive-service4.0.0Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.spark:spark-hive-thriftserver_2.123.4.2Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-209 · Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records