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CVE-2023-2996· NVD / CVE Program· CNA WPScan

Jetpack < 12.1.1 - Author+ Arbitrary File Manipulation via API

The Jetpack WordPress plugin before 12.1.1 does not validate uploaded files, allowing users with author roles or above to manipulate existing files on the site, deleting arbitrary files, and in rare cases achieve Remote Code Execution via phar deserialization.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded

Noroxi analysis

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Published
Jun 27, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
4.8% · 92th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
automatticjetpack

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • automattic jetpackbefore 12.1.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (WPScan). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Unknown Jetpack

    • 1.9 and later · before 2.0.9affected
    • 2.1 and later · before 2.1.7affected
    • 2.2 and later · before 2.2.10affected
    • 2.3 and later · before 2.3.10affected
    • 2.4 and later · before 2.4.7affected
    • 2.5 and later · before 2.5.5affected
    • 2.6 and later · before 2.6.6affected
    • 2.7 and later · before 2.7.5affected
    • 2.8 and later · before 2.8.5affected
    • 2.9 and later · before 2.9.6affected

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-47788WordPress Jetpack plugin < 12.7 - Contributor+ Broken Access Control vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-10858Jetpack 13.0-14.0 - Unauthenticated DOM-XSS
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2015-9359The Jetpack plugin before 3.4.3 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2016-10706The Jetpack plugin before 4.0.3 for WordPress has XSS via a crafted Vimeo link.
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2016-10705The Jetpack plugin before 4.0.4 for WordPress has XSS via the Likes module.
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2014-0173The Jetpack plugin before 1.9 before 1.9.4, 2.0.x before 2.0.9, 2.1.x before 2.1.4, 2.2.x before 2.2.7, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4
    24Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records