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CVE-2022-39244· NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

Buffer overflow in pjlib scanner and pjmedia

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In versions of PJSIP prior to 2.13 the PJSIP parser, PJMEDIA RTP decoder, and PJMEDIA SDP parser are affeced by a buffer overflow vulnerability. Users connecting to untrusted clients are at risk. This issue has been patched and is available as commit c4d3498 in the master branch and will be included in releases 2.13 and later. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 6, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.2% · 67th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · GitHub_M
7.5
2.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
pjsippjsip

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • pjsip pjsipbefore 2.13

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • pjsip pjproject

    • < 2.13affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.18pjprojectbefore 2.13-r02.13-r0
Debian:10asteriskbefore 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u21:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u2
Debian:10ringbefore 20190215.1.f152c98~ds1-1+deb10u220190215.1.f152c98~ds1-1+deb10u2
Debian:11asteriskbefore 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u21:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u2
Debian:11ringbefore 20210112.2.b757bac~ds1-1+deb11u120210112.2.b757bac~ds1-1+deb11u1
Debian:12ringbefore 20230206.0~ds1-120230206.0~ds1-1
Debian:14asteriskbefore 1:20.0.1~dfsg+~cs6.12.40431414-11:20.0.1~dfsg+~cs6.12.40431414-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-24786Potential out-of-bound read/write in PJSIP
    40Plan
  • CVE-2022-23547Heap buffer overflow in pjproject when decoding STUN message
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-40614PJSIP: Heap buffer overflow in Opus codec decoding
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-29068PJSIP: Stack buffer overflow in Opus codec parser
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-28799PJSIP: Heap use-after-free in PJSIP presence subscription termination handler
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-32945PJSIP is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow through DNS parser
    33Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:pjproject2.13-r0 · Alpine:v3.18Package registry (OSV)
debian:asterisk1:20.0.1~dfsg+~cs6.12.40431414-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
debian:ring20230206.0~ds1-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Noroxi analysis

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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