A data race could occur in the <code>PK11_ChangePW</code> function, potentially leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
A data race could occur in the <code>PK11_ChangePW</code> function, potentially leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. In Firefox, this lock protected the data when a user changed their master password. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.2 and Thunderbird < 102.2.
- BDU:2022-05298
- ALSA-2022:6164
- ALSA-2022:6165
- ALSA-2022:6174
- ALSA-2022:6175
- openSUSE-SU-2024:12287-1
- RHSA-2022:6164
- RHSA-2022:6165
- RHSA-2022:6166
- RHSA-2022:6167
- RHSA-2022:6168
- RHSA-2022:6169
- RHSA-2022:6174
- RHSA-2022:6175
- RHSA-2022:6176
- RHSA-2022:6177
- RHSA-2022:6178
- RHSA-2022:6179
- RLSA-2022:6164
- RLSA-2022:6175
- Published
- Dec 22, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 56th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox esr | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefox esrbefore 102.2
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 102.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 102.2affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 102.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 91.13.0-1.el8_6.alma | 91.13.0-1.el8_6.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 91.13.0-1.el8_6.alma | 91.13.0-1.el8_6.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 91.13.0-1.el9_0.alma | 91.13.0-1.el9_0.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 91.13.0-1.el9_0.alma | 91.13.0-1.el9_0.alma |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 102.2.0esr-1 | 102.2.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:102.2.0-1 | 1:102.2.0-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 102.2.0-1.1 | 102.2.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 | 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 | 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 | 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 | 0:91.13.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | before 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | before 0:91.13.0-1.el8_1 | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_1 |
+19
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-4127An out of date graphics library (Angle) likely contained vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited.39Monitor
- CVE-2023-6862A use-after-free was identified in the `nsDNSService::Init`.35Monitor
- CVE-2023-25746Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 102.7.35Monitor
- CVE-2021-38495Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 78.13.0.35Monitor
- CVE-2020-15669When aborting an operation, such as a fetch, an abort signal may be deleted while alerting the objects to be notified.35Monitor
- CVE-2020-6828A malicious Android application could craft an Intent that would have been processed by Firefox for Android and potentially result in a file30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 91.13.0-1.el9_0.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 91.13.0-1.el8_6.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 102.2.0esr-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:102.2.0-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 102.2.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:91.13.0-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:91.13.0-1.el8_6 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1760998
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-34/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-36/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.