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CVE-2022-21742· NVD / CVE Program· CNA twcert

Realtek USB FE/1GbE/2.5GbE/5GbE NIC Family - Buffer Overflow

Realtek USB driver has a buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient parameter length verification in the API function. An unauthenticated LAN attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disrupt services.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Published
Jun 20, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 13th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.5
CNA · twcert
6.2
0.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
realtekrtl8156 firmware
realtekrtl8156
realtekrtl8156b firmware
realtekrtl8156b
realtekrtl8153 firmware
realtekrtl8153
realtekrtl8153b firmware
realtekrtl8153b
realtekrtl8154 firmware
realtekrtl8154
realtekrtl8154b firmware
realtekrtl8154b

and 2 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • realtek rtl8152b firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8152b firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8152b firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8153 firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8153 firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8153 firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8153b firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8153b firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8153b firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8154 firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8154 firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8154 firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8154b firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8154b firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8154b firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8156 firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50
  • realtek rtl8156 firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8156 firmware8.49 and later · up to 8.60 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8156b firmware7.42 and later · up to 7.53 inclusive
  • realtek rtl8156b firmware10.28 and later · before 10.50

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (twcert). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Realtek USB FE/1GbE/2.5GbE/5GbE NIC Family

    • 10.28 and later · up to and including 10.39affected
    • 8.49 and later · up to and including 8.60affected
    • 7.42 and later · up to and including 7.53affected

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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