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CVE-2020-8481· NVD / CVE Program· CNA ABB

ABB Central Licensing System - Information disclosure

For ABB products ABB Ability™ System 800xA and related system extensions versions 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Compact HMI versions 5.1 and 6.0, Control Builder Safe 1.0, 1.1 and 2.0, Symphony Plus -S+ Operations 3.0 to 3.2 Symphony Plus -S+ Engineering 1.1 to 2.2, Composer Harmony 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Melody Composer 5.3, 6.1/6.2 and SPE for Melody 1.0SPx (Composer 6.3), Harmony OPC Server (HAOPC) Standalone 6.0, 6.1 and 7.0, ABB Ability™ System 800xA/ Advant® OCS Control Builder A 1.3 and 1.4, Advant® OCS AC100 OPC Server 5.1, 6.0 and 6.1, Composer CTK 6.1 and 6.2, AdvaBuild 3.7 SP1 and SP2, OPCServer for MOD 300 (non-800xA) 1.4, OPC Data Link 2.1 and 2.2, Knowledge Manager 8.0, 9.0 and 9.1, Manufacturing Operations Management 1812 and 1909, confidential data is written in an unprotected file. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take full control of the computer.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Apr 28, 2020
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.9% · 78th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 1.9%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · ABB
9.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
abb800xa system

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • abb 800xa system5.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (ABB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • ABB ABB Ability System 800xA

    • 5.1, 6.0, 6.1affected
  • ABB AdvaBuild

    • 3.7 SP1, 3.7 SP2affected
  • ABB Advant OCS AC 100 OPS Server

    • 5.1, 6.0, 6.1affected
  • ABB Advant OCS Control Builder A

    • 1.3, 1.4affected
  • ABB Central Licensing System

    • 5.1 and later · before 5*affected
  • ABB Compact HMI

    • 5.1, 6.0affected
  • ABB Composer CTK

    • 6.1, 6.2affected
  • ABB Composer Harmony

    • 5.1, 6.0, 6.1affected
  • ABB Composer Melody

    • 5.3affected
    • 6 and later · up to and including 6.3affected
  • ABB Control Builder Safe

    • 1.0, 1.1, 2.0affected
  • ABB Harmony OPC Server Standalone

    • 6.0, 6.1, 7.0affected
  • ABB Knowledge Manager

    • 8.0, 9.0, 9.1affected

Same product

abb: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2020-8479ABB Central Licensing System - XML External Entity Injection
    40Plan
  • CVE-2020-8471ABB Central Licensing System - Weak File Permissions
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2020-8476ABB Central Licensing System - Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2020-8475ABB Central Licensing System - Denial of Service Vulnerability
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

json
{  "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],  "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}

Fixed

json
{  "permissions": ["activeTab"],  "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

All records