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CVE-2018-25048· NVD / CVE Program· CNA CERTVDE

Codesys Runtime Improper Limitation of a Pathname

The CODESYS runtime system in multiple versions allows an remote low privileged attacker to use a path traversal vulnerability to access and modify all system files as well as DoS the device.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.0% · 62th percentile
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Action score

35

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · CERTVDE
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
codesyscontrol for beaglebone
codesyscontrol for empc-a\/imx6
codesyscontrol for iot2000
codesyscontrol for pfc100
codesyscontrol for pfc200
codesyscontrol for raspberry pi
codesyscontrol rte
codesyscontrol v3 runtime system toolkit
codesyscontrol win
codesysembedded target visu toolkit
codesyshmi
codesysremote target visu toolkit

and 3 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • codesys control for beaglebone3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control for empc-a/imx63.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control for iot20003.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control for pfc1003.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control for pfc2003.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control for raspberry pi3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control rte3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control v3 runtime system toolkit3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys control win3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys embedded target visu toolkit3.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys hmi3.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys remote target visu toolkit3.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30
  • codesys runtime plcwinnt2.0.0.0 and later · before 2.4.7.52
  • codesys runtime system toolkit2.0.0.0 and later · before 2.4.7.52
  • codesys runtime system toolkit3.5.15.0
  • codesys simulation runtime3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (CERTVDE). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • CODESYS Control for BeagleBone

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control for IOT2000

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control for PFC100

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control for PFC200

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control RTE V3 (all variants)

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control V3 Runtime System Toolkit

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Control Win V3 (all variants)

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS HMI V3 (all variants)

    • 3.0.0.0 and later · before 3.5.12.30affected
  • CODESYS Runtime PLCWinNT

    • 2.0.0.0 and later · before 2.4.7.52affected
  • CODESYS Runtime Toolkit 32 bit embedded

    • 2.0.0.0 and later · before 2.3.2.10affected

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-13548CODESYS V3 web server, all versions prior to 3.5.14.10, allows an attacker to send specially crafted http or https requests which could caus
    41Plan
  • CVE-2020-10245CODESYS V3 web server before 3.5.15.40, as used in CODESYS Control runtime systems, has a buffer overflow.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2019-18858CODESYS 3 web server before 3.5.15.20, as distributed with CODESYS Control runtime systems, has a Buffer Overflow.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2019-9008An issue was discovered in 3S-Smart CODESYS V3 through 3.5.12.30.
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2020-12069CODESYS V3 prone to Inadequate Password Hashing
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2020-15806CODESYS Control runtime system before 3.5.16.10 allows Uncontrolled Memory Allocation.
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);res.sendFile(file);

Fixed

ts
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {  return res.sendStatus(400);}res.sendFile(file);

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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