ModSecurity before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of servi
ModSecurity before 2.7.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability.
- Published
- Apr 25, 2013
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.2% · 91th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-611
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.2%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| trustwave | modsecurity | cpe:2.3:a:trustwave:modsecurity |
| opensuse | opensuse | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux6.0
- debian debian linux7.0
- fedoraproject fedora17
- fedoraproject fedora18
- fedoraproject fedora19
- opensuse opensuse11.4
- opensuse opensuse12.2
- opensuse opensuse12.3
- trustwave modsecuritybefore 2.7.3
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | modsecurity-apache | before 2.6.6-6 | 2.6.6-6 |
| Debian:6.0 | libapache-mod-security | before 2.5.12-1+squeeze2 | 2.5.12-1+squeeze2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | apache2-mod_security2 | before 2.9.0-5.6 | 2.9.0-5.6 |
Same product
trustwave: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-27110Libmodsecurity3 has possible bypass of encoded HTML entities31Monitor
- CVE-2025-47947ModSecurity Has Possible DoS Vulnerability30Monitor
- CVE-2024-46292A buffer overflow in modsecurity v3.0.12 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input inserted into the name para30Monitor
- CVE-2023-24021Incorrect handling of '\0' bytes in file uploads in ModSecurity before 2.9.7 may allow for Web Application Firewall bypasses and buffer over30Monitor
- CVE-2012-4528The mod_security2 module before 2.7.0 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass rules, and deliver arbitrary POST data to24Monitor
- CVE-2009-1902The multipart processor in ModSecurity before 2.5.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a multipart form datapo24Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:libapache-mod-security | 2.5.12-1+squeeze2 · Debian:6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:modsecurity-apache | 2.6.6-6 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:apache2-mod_security2 | 2.9.0-5.6 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- P · data can be read
- Integrity
- P · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- P · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- P
- Integrity impact
- P
- Availability impact
- P
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity ReferenceCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/101898.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/101911.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-April/102616.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00020.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00025.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00031.html
- secunia.com/advisories/52847
- secunia.com/advisories/52977
- www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2659
- www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:156
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/03/7
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/58810
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=947842
- github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/blob/master/CHANGES
- github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/commit/d4d80b38aa85eccb26e3c61b04d16e8ca5de76fe
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.