Authentication bypass in the Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) authentication mode in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15.0 and earlier allows an unaut
Authentication bypass in the Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) authentication mode in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15.0 and earlier allows an unauthenticated user to authenticate as an arbitrary Entra ID user via a forged JSON Web Token (JWT).
- Published
- Mar 3, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 50th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-287
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Report tools
Action score
39
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| devolutions | devolutions server | cpe:2.3:a:devolutions:devolutions_server |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- devolutions devolutions serverbefore 2025.3.16.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (DEVOLUTIONS). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Devolutions Server
- up to and including 2025.3.15.0affected
Same product
devolutions: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-3204Improper
input validation in the error message page in Devolutions Server 2025.3.16 and earlier allows remote attackers to spoof the displa39Monitor
- CVE-2026-3130Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Controls in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15 and earlier allows an authenticated attacker with the delete per39Monitor
- CVE-2026-0610SQL Injection vulnerability in remote-sessions in Devolutions Server.This issue affects Devolutions Server 2025.3.1 through 2025.3.1239Monitor
- CVE-2024-2921Improper access control in PAM vault permissions in Devolutions Server 2024.1.10.0 and earlier allows an authenticated user with access to t39Monitor
- CVE-2025-6523Use of weak credentials in emergency authentication component in Devolutions Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authenticat38Monitor
- CVE-2025-11957Improper authorization in the temporary access workflow of Devolutions Server 2025.2.12.0 and earlier allows an authenticated basic user to 36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-482929 days apartImproper authentication in the external OAuth authentication flow in Devolutions Server 2026.1.11 and earlier allows an authenticated user t21Monitor
- CVE-2025-1231385 days apartImproper password reset in PAM Module in Devolutions Server 2024.3.10.0 and earlier allows an authenticated user to reuse the oracle user pa21Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2025-1375796 days apartSQL Injection vulnerability in last usage logs in Devolutions Server.This issue affects Devolutions Server: through 2025.2.20, through 2025.35Monitor
- CVE-2026-732580 days apartImproper authorization in the Active Directory browsing feature in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to obtain a28Monitor
- CVE-2026-498929 days apartImproper input validation in the gateway health check feature in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to perform se17Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-287 · Improper AuthenticationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-287 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middlewareapp.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);Fixed
const admin = express.Router();admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);app.use("/admin", admin);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Authentication AbuseCAPEC-114Medium
- Authentication BypassCAPEC-115Medium
- Identity SpoofingCAPEC-151likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Fake the Source of DataCAPEC-194Medium
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive DataCAPEC-57likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Session HijackingCAPEC-593likelihood: High · Very High
- Token ImpersonationCAPEC-633Medium
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.